Nonnegative signed total Roman domination in graphs
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Abstract:
Let $G$ be a finite and simple graph with vertex set $V(G)$. A nonnegative signed total Roman dominating function (NNSTRDF) on a graph $G$ is a function $f:V(G)rightarrow{-1, 1, 2}$ satisfying the conditionsthat (i) $sum_{xin N(v)}f(x)ge 0$ for each $vin V(G)$, where $N(v)$ is the open neighborhood of $v$, and (ii) every vertex $u$ for which $f(u)=-1$ has a neighbor $v$ for which $f(v)=2$. The weight of an NNSTRDF $f$ is $omega(f)=sum_{vin V (G)}f(v)$. The nonnegative signed total Roman domination number $gamma^{NN}_{stR}(G)$ of $G$ is the minimum weight of an NNSTRDF on $G$. In this paper weinitiate the study of the nonnegative signed total Roman domination number of graphs, and we present different bounds on $gamma^{NN}_{stR}(G)$. We determine the nonnegative signed total Roman dominationnumber of some classes of graphs. If $n$ is the order and $m$ the sizeof the graph $G$, then we show that $gamma^{NN}_{stR}(G)ge frac{3}{4}(sqrt{8n+1}+1)-n$ and $gamma^{NN}_{stR}(G)ge (10n-12m)/5$. In addition, if $G$ is a bipartite graph of order $n$, then we provethat $gamma^{NN}_{stR}(G)ge frac{3}{2}(sqrt{4n+1}-1)-n$.
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Journal title
volume 5 issue 2
pages 139- 155
publication date 2020-12-01
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